http://barf.jcowboy.org Nature Biotechnology recent publications en-us http://barf.jcowboy.org/pubmed.gif http://barf.jcowboy.org http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22267011 Publication Date: 2012 Jan 22 PMID: 22267011<br/>Authors: Eiben, C. B. - Siegel, J. B. - Bale, J. B. - Cooper, S. - Khatib, F. - Shen, B. W. - Players, F. - Stoddard, B. L. - Popovic, Z. - Baker, D.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/>Computational enzyme design holds promise for the production of renewable fuels, drugs and chemicals. De novo enzyme design has generated catalysts for several reactions, but with lower catalytic efficiencies than naturally occurring enzymes. Here we report the use of game-driven crowdsourcing to enhance the activity of a computationally designed enzyme through the functional remodeling of its structure. Players of the online game Foldit were challenged to remodel the backbone of a computationally designed bimolecular Diels-Alderase to enable additional interactions with substrates. Several iterations of design and characterization generated a 24-residue helix-turn-helix motif, including a 13-residue insertion, that increased enzyme activity >18-fold. X-ray crystallography showed that the large insertion adopts a helix-turn-helix structure positioned as in the Foldit model. These results demonstrate that human creativity can extend beyond the macroscopic challenges encountered in everyday life to molecular-scale design problems.<br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22267011&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22267010 Publication Date: 2012 Jan 22 PMID: 22267010<br/>Authors: Shen, B. Q. - Xu, K. - Liu, L. - Raab, H. - Bhakta, S. - Kenrick, M. - Parsons-Reponte, K. L. - Tien, J. - Yu, S. F. - Mai, E. - Li, D. - Tibbitts, J. - Baudys, J. - Saad, O. M. - Scales, S. J. - McDonald, P. J. - Hass, P. E. - Eigenbrot, C. - Nguyen, T. - Solis, W. A. - Fuji, R. N. - Flagella, K. M. - Patel, D. - Spencer, S. D. - Khawli, L. A. - Ebens, A. - Wong, W. L. - Vandlen, R. - Kaur, S. - Sliwkowski, M. X. - Scheller, R. H. - Polakis, P. - Junutula, J. R.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/>The reactive thiol in cysteine is used for coupling maleimide linkers in the generation of antibody conjugates. To assess the impact of the conjugation site, we engineered cysteines into a therapeutic HER2/neu antibody at three sites differing in solvent accessibility and local charge. The highly solvent-accessible site rapidly lost conjugated thiol-reactive linkers in plasma owing to maleimide exchange with reactive thiols in albumin, free cysteine or glutathione. In contrast, a partially accessible site with a positively charged environment promoted hydrolysis of the succinimide ring in the linker, thereby preventing this exchange reaction. The site with partial solvent-accessibility and neutral charge displayed both properties. In a mouse mammary tumor model, the stability and therapeutic activity of the antibody conjugate were affected positively by succinimide ring hydrolysis and negatively by maleimide exchange with thiol-reactive constituents in plasma. Thus, the chemical and structural dynamics of the conjugation site can influence antibody conjugate performance by modulating the stability of the antibody-linker interface.<br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22267010&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22267009 Publication Date: 2012 Jan 22 PMID: 22267009<br/>Authors: Abe, A. - Kosugi, S. - Yoshida, K. - Natsume, S. - Takagi, H. - Kanzaki, H. - Matsumura, H. - Yoshida, K. - Mitsuoka, C. - Tamiru, M. - Innan, H. - Cano, L. - Kamoun, S. - Terauchi, R.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/>The majority of agronomic traits are controlled by multiple genes that cause minor phenotypic effects, making the identification of these genes difficult. Here we introduce MutMap, a method based on whole-genome resequencing of pooled DNA from a segregating population of plants that show a useful phenotype. In MutMap, a mutant is crossed directly to the original wild-type line and then selfed, allowing unequivocal segregation in second filial generation (F(2)) progeny of subtle phenotypic differences. This approach is particularly amenable to crop species because it minimizes the number of genetic crosses (n = 1 or 0) and mutant F(2) progeny that are required. We applied MutMap to seven mutants of a Japanese elite rice cultivar and identified the unique genomic positions most probable to harbor mutations causing pale green leaves and semidwarfism, an agronomically relevant trait. These results show that MutMap can accelerate the genetic improvement of rice and other crop plants.<br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22267009&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22252509 Publication Date: 2012 Jan 15 PMID: 22252509<br/>Authors: Patel, S. J. - Milwid, J. M. - King, K. R. - Bohr, S. - Iracheta-Velle, A. - Li, M. - Vitalo, A. - Parekkadan, B. - Jindal, R. - Yarmush, M. L.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/>Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) limits the development and application of many therapeutic compounds and presents major challenges to the pharmaceutical industry and clinical medicine. Acetaminophen-containing compounds are among the most frequently prescribed drugs and are also the most common cause of DILI. Here we describe a pharmacological strategy that targets gap junction communication to prevent amplification of fulminant hepatic failure and acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity. We demonstrate that connexin 32 (Cx32), a key hepatic gap junction protein, is an essential mediator of DILI by showing that mice deficient in Cx32 are protected against liver damage, acute inflammation and death caused by liver-toxic drugs. We identify a small-molecule inhibitor of Cx32 that protects against liver failure and death in wild-type mice when co-administered with known hepatotoxic drugs. These findings indicate that gap junction inhibition could provide a pharmaceutical strategy to limit DILI and improve drug safety.<br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22252509&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22252508 Publication Date: 2012 Jan 15 PMID: 22252508<br/>Authors: Wang, X. - Wei, X. - Thijssen, B. - Das, J. - Lipkin, S. M. - Yu, H.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/>To better understand the molecular mechanisms and genetic basis of human disease, we systematically examine relationships between 3,949 genes, 62,663 mutations and 3,453 associated disorders by generating a three-dimensional, structurally resolved human interactome. This network consists of 4,222 high-quality binary protein-protein interactions with their atomic-resolution interfaces. We find that in-frame mutations (missense point mutations and in-frame insertions and deletions) are enriched on the interaction interfaces of proteins associated with the corresponding disorders, and that the disease specificity for different mutations of the same gene can be explained by their location within an interface. We also predict 292 candidate genes for 694 unknown disease-to-gene associations with proposed molecular mechanism hypotheses. This work indicates that knowledge of how in-frame disease mutations alter specific interactions is critical to understanding pathogenesis. Structurally resolved interaction networks should be valuable tools for interpreting the wealth of data being generated by large-scale structural genomics and disease association studies.<br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22252508&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22252507 Publication Date: 2012 Jan 15 PMID: 22252507<br/>Authors: Cheung, C. - Bernardo, A. S. - Trotter, M. W. - Pedersen, R. A. - Sinha, S.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/>Heterogeneity of embryological origins is a hallmark of vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and may influence the development of vascular disease. Differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) into developmental origin-specific SMC subtypes remains elusive. Here we describe a chemically defined protocol in which hPSCs were initially induced to form neuroectoderm, lateral plate mesoderm or paraxial mesoderm. These intermediate populations were further differentiated toward SMCs (>80% MYH11(+) and ACTA2(+)), which displayed contractile ability in response to vasoconstrictors and invested perivascular regions in vivo. Derived SMC subtypes recapitulated the unique proliferative and secretory responses to cytokines previously documented in studies using aortic SMCs of distinct origins. Notably, this system predicted increased extracellular matrix degradation by SMCs derived from lateral plate mesoderm, which was confirmed using rat aortic SMCs from corresponding origins. This differentiation approach will have broad applications in modeling origin-dependent disease susceptibility and in developing bioengineered vascular grafts for regenerative medicine.<br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22252507&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231113 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231113<br/>Authors: <br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231113&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231112 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231112<br/>Authors: <br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231112&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231111 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231111<br/>Authors: Vanderford, N. L.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231111&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231110 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231110<br/>Authors: Kim, K. - Zhao, R. - Doi, A. - Ng, K. - Unternaehrer, J. - Cahan, P. - Hongguang, H. - Loh, Y. H. - Aryee, M. J. - Lensch, M. W. - Li, H. - Collins, J. J. - Feinberg, A. P. - Daley, G. Q.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231110&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231109 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231109<br/>Authors: Defrancesco, L.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231109&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231108 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231108<br/>Authors: Kling, J.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231108&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231107 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231107<br/>Authors: Sheridan, C.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231107&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231106 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231106<br/>Authors: Moran, N.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231106&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231105 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231105<br/>Authors: Booth, B. L. - Salehizadeh, B.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231105&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231104 Publication Date: 2012 Jan PMID: 22231104<br/>Authors: Stohl, W. - Hilbert, D. M.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/>For the first time in more than 50 years, the US Food and Drug Administration has approved a drug specifically for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This drug, belimumab (Benlysta), is a human monoclonal antibody that neutralizes the B-cell survival factor, B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS). The approval of belimumab combined a pioneering approach to genomics-based gene discovery, an astute appreciation of translational medicine, a disciplined clinical strategy, a willingness to take calculated risks, a devoted cadre of patients and physicians and a healthy dose of serendipity. Collectively, these efforts have provided a model for the development of a new generation of drugs to treat the broad manifestations of SLE. However, as a substantial percentage of SLE patients do not respond to belimumab, further research is needed to better characterize the pathogenetic mechanisms of SLE, identify additional therapeutic targets, and develop effective and nontoxic novel agents against these targets.<br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231104&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231103 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231103<br/>Authors: Defrancesco, L.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231103&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231102 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231102<br/>Authors: Elsner, M.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231102&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231101 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231101<br/>Authors: Aschheim, K.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231101&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231100 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231100<br/>Authors: Elsner, M.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231100&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231099 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231099<br/>Authors: Aschheim, K.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231099&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231098 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231098<br/>Authors: Khvorova, A. - Wolfson, A.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231098&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231097 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231097<br/>Authors: Lindvall, O.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231097&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231096 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231096<br/>Authors: Misteli, T.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231096&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231095 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231095<br/>Authors: <br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231095&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231094 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231094<br/>Authors: Marimuthu, G. - Kumari, S. - Kandasamy, M. - Raghunathan, S. - Saberwal, G.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231094&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231093 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231093<br/>Authors: Allison, M.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231093&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231092 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231092<br/>Authors: Ezezika, O. C. - Daar, A. S. - Barber, K. - Mabeya, J. - Thomas, F. - Deadman, J. - Wang, D. - Singer, P. A.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231092&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231091 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231091<br/>Authors: Fladung, M. - Altosaar, I. - Bartsch, D. - Baucher, M. - Boscaleri, F. - Gallardo, F. - Haggman, H. - Hoenicka, H. - Nielsen, K. - Paffetti, D. - Seguin, A. - Stotzky, G. - Vettori, C.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231091&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231090 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231090<br/>Authors: Fan, Y. - Borovsky, D. - Hawkings, C. - Ortiz-Urquiza, A. - Keyhani, N. O.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231090&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231089 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231089<br/>Authors: Maclean, D. - Kamoun, S.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231089&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231088 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231088<br/>Authors: Gruber, B. - Walsh, E.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/>Comprehensive due diligence on research constraints, regulatory and reimbursement barriers, as well as patient and physician preferences is important to increase the chances of success for a life science business.<br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231088&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231087 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231087<br/>Authors: Eisenstein, M.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231087&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231086 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231086<br/>Authors: Dewitt, N. D. - Yaffe, M. P. - Trounson, A.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231086&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231085 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231085<br/>Authors: Reed, J. C. - White, E. L. - Aube, J. - Lindsley, C. - Li, M. - Sklar, L. - Schreiber, S.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231085&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231084 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231084<br/>Authors: Mak, H. C.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231084&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231083 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231083<br/>Authors: Eisenstein, M.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231083&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231082 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231082<br/>Authors: <br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231082&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231081 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231081<br/>Authors: Frantz, S.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231081&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231080 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231080<br/>Authors: Laursen, L.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231080&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231079 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231079<br/>Authors: Fox, J. L.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231079&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231078 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231078<br/>Authors: Katsnelson, A.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231078&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231077 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231077<br/>Authors: Waltz, E.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231077&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231076 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231076<br/>Authors: Louet, S.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231076&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231075 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231075<br/>Authors: Sheridan, C.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231075&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231074 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231074<br/>Authors: Ratner, M.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231074&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231073 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231073<br/>Authors: Carey, K.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231073&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231072 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231072<br/>Authors: Ratner, M.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231072&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231071 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231071<br/>Authors: Moran, N.<br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231071&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22231070 Publication Date: 2012 PMID: 22231070<br/>Authors: <br/>Journal: Nat Biotechnol<br/><br/><br/><br/>post to: <a href = "http://www.citeulike.org/posturl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DRetrieve%26db%3DPubMed%26dopt%3DAbstract%26list_uids%3D22231070&title=Entrez+Pubmed">CiteULike</a>